Ross indexed the following pages under the keyword: "Memory".

Chronaxy Definition Chronaxy and Babinski's reflex Function rules and chronaxy Reflex Babinski's and chronaxy Ants can learn Association and chronary Instinct in mania Learning in Infusoria Learning in Insecta Memory and chronaxy Neuron and chronaxy Paramecium learning Reflex and instinct 0105 0106

Cortex Lashley on function of Cortex, removal of and projection Reflex and resonance Basic pattern Cortex, visual and pattern theory Impulse pattern Impulse, nervous effect on synapse Localisation in cortex Memory Lashley on Space-time stimuli in spacetime and localisation Synapse effect of impulse on Vision pattern on cortex 0137 0138

Chronaxy apparatus for Cortex, removal of and loss of memory etc Intelligence and cortical function Memory and loss of cortex Impulse pattern and ripple theory Vision ripple theory Waves ripple theory 0139 0140

Adaptation in insects Cortex, removal of and loss of memory etc Learning in lumbricus Learning in Insecta Learning in fish Memory and loss of central nervous system Modification in insects Neuron has two functions Axon metabolism in Nerve (peripheral) and metabolism 0153 0154

Coordination and echoes Cortex, motor and echo impulses Environment Evolution Learning and echoes Memory and cortex Equilibrium and "vicious circle" Instinct Modification of neuron by impulse Neuron and echo impulses Stimulus echo stimulus 0181 0182

Cortex and release phenomenon Excitation Inhibition and petit mal Memory and effort Mind (individual) and effort Reactions selection of reactions Stimulus Stimulus jamming the works Cortex, sensory and stereoscopy Cortex, visual Cortex, visual and stereoscopy Essential light of retina Fatigue of retina Inhibition Localisation in cortex Retina fatigue Vision 0183 0184

Environment and reflexes Geodetic path, postulate of Levels geodetic path Memory and cortex Memory localisation of Schizophrenia Stimulus "simple" stimulus Impulse, nervous timing of Nirvanophilia and reciprocal innervation Synapse multiple synapse 0207 0208

Chronaxy Inhibition Stimulus Basic pattern Dream Environment and impulse pattern Essential light of retina Impulse pattern Memory and chronaxy pattern Pattern (in general) and memory Vision in dreams 0209 0210

Cortex and learning Cortex, visual Impulse, nervous number of Learning number of impulses Memory and cortex Modification of neuron by impulse Reactions number of impulses in Retina number of impulses from Synapse effect of impulse on Vision Association Excitation as "allowing" Impulse pattern effect of one synapse Impulse pattern and pain Inhibition by impulses meeting Nirvanophilia and movement Pain Reflex inhibition of Stimulus two types 0245 0246

Impulse, nervous memory of Memory Neuron memory in Nirvanophilia Reactions and memory Conflict in neuron Receptors and impulse frequency Space-time continuous Stimulus and nirvanophilia 0251 0252

Conflict Impulse pattern Inhibition of pattern Memory and reactions Reactions and memory Integration (physiological) Reactions delayed and Dementia Praecox Schizophrenia "can't wait" 0253 0254

Affect largely conventional Basic pattern memory as basic pattern Cortex, removal of and loss of memory etc Diffusion in growth Dominance in growth Memory and loss of cortex Reactions whole cortex acts Impulse pattern elaboration of Localisation of reaction Reactions localisation of Waves of impulses 0257 0258

Basic pattern memory as basic pattern Memory Waves ripple theory Differentiation in memory Neuron and nirvanophilia Nirvanophilia Reactions and memory 0261 0262

Affect in cryptoscopy Cortex and memory Hallucination in clairvoyance Localisation of memory localisation Memory and Bergson Vision with fingers Conflict always about people Mind (individual) and space Mind (individual) loss of trance Schizophrenia and people Unconscious, the not individualised 0279 0280

Basic pattern complexity of Cortex number of neurons Cortex and the unconscious Cortex equipotentiality of Cortex inhibition and hypnosis Cortex, visual and memory Hypnosis (mesmerism) and universal mind Impulse pattern complexity of Inhibition and hypnosis Intelligence and number of neurons Learning localisation of Localisation of learning Localisation of memory localisation Memory localisation of Metagnosis Neuron number in cortex Unconscious, the relation to conscious Chronaxy apparatus for Conscious mind essential feature Cortex and delayed reaction Function rules in central nervous system Hypnosis (mesmerism) delayed reaction Impulse, nervous course in cortex Inhibition and consciousness Intelligence localisation of Neuron essentila function Nirvanophilia Reactions delayed and consciousness Reactions delayed and cortex Stimulus delayed reaction 0281 0282

Diffusion in growth Dominance in growth Inhibition of growth Memory in butterflies Neuron development 0305 0306

Conscious mind function of Dream Nirvanophilia and Freud on Reflex and nirvanophilia Sensation intensity of Electron and intelligence Levels consciousness as Memory and counscious mind Pain nature of Pleasure nature of Quantum theory and intelligence Receptors Weber-Fechner law Sensation Weber-Fechner law Stimulus and sensation 0311 0312

Inhibition in reflex centre Hallucination in clairvoyance Memory forgetting 0317 0318

Conscious mind Instinct and wishes Unconscious, the and words Chronaxy and learning Cortex, sensory and senglion Instinct and habit Memory pattern in Pattern (in general) and memory Sensation and senglion 0319 0320

Impulse, nervous guided by pattern Pattern (in general) MacCurdy on Memory pattern in Neuron and pattern Pattern (in general) and memory 0329 0330

Affect like injury Brain injury and memory Impulse, nervous spreading of Memory Lashley on Memory remembering slide rule Instinct Fambre on Instinct in insects 0333 0334

Memory Reflex, conditioned 0337 0338

Excitation several types Cortex and learning Learning below pallial level Learning rate of, in simple organisms Memory in Protozoa Memory and cortex Reflex, conditioned in Protozoa Reflex, conditioned and cortex 0339 0340

Aggregation Memory in Protozoa Memory as organisation Nirvanophilia Jennings on Organisation and memory Reactions and nirvanophilia Reactions by trial and error Reducibility nearly reducibility Reflex are plastic Amoeba as "higher" animal Brain unnecessary Localisation Laskley on 0341 0342

Cortex, visual Impulse pattern aim of Integration (physiological) two types Organisation after amputation Reactions Vision and cortical injury Affect and memory Association and memory Excitation subliminal Memory Lashley on Space-time time factor in central nervous system 0343 0344

Learning Memory and cortex Vision binocular 0355 0356

Differential equation in physics Dominance and levels Integration (physiological) of patterns Learning Levels and nirvanophilia Memory Pattern (in general) integration of 0439 0440

Vision binocular Conscious mind function of Impulse, nervous and conditioned reflex Integration (physiological) and consciousness Memory go straight to it Reactions are irreversible Space-time continuous 0441 0442

Function rules fundamental function rules of central nervous system Memory and foresight Nirvanophilia Memory 0445 0446

Equilibrium two forces for Introspection Nirvanophilia Pattern (in general) Memory and foresight Memory review 0447 0448

Pattern (in general) Memory pattern in 0459 0460

Dream and memory Memory protoplasm Equilibrium two forces for Nirvanophilia as a force Pattern (in general) as a force 0461 0462

Memory and reactions Reflex, conditioned Space-time of memory Stimulus and memory 0473 0474

Heredity and memory Instinct as memory Memory is absolute Neuron memory in Mathematics of "forgetting" Memory maths of 0475 0476

Instinct as memory Memory maths of Organisation simple example 0479 0480

Memory forgetting Organisation and memory Reflex, conditioned and memory 0507 0508

Neuron memory in Mathematics of "forgetting" Memory maths of 0509 0510

Memory as organisation Neuron memory in Organisation and memory Signal and memory 0511 0512

Equilibrium irritation in Memory as organisation Pain and organisation Equilibrium central nervous system must be in Neuron and irritation 0517 0518

Dominance in neurons Impulse pattern elaboration of Memory as organisation Neuron ? amoeboid Organisation and patterns Dominance indirect and direct Instinct, sex and hormones Memory and intinct Reflex, conditioned and hormones 0533 0534

Organisation degree of Memory as organisation 0779 0780

Adaptation - Reactions modification of Habituation Integration (physiological) memory as Memory as organisation in time Reflex, conditioned Space-time and learning 0797 0798

Field (of substitution) Memory as break Trial and error optimal method 0895 0896

Reflex, conditioned is not intelligent Amoeba can learn Learning in Amoeba Memory in Protozoa Signal and environment 0911 0912

Memory potential memory Organisation and memory Summary: The idea is suggested that the old memories, as organisations, may be present implicitly rather than explicitly. Environment in parts 0975 0976

Summary: A refinement of the definition of "organisation". Summary: "Memory" equals change of organisation. Memory as break Organisation and memory Summary: "Adapted" behaviour equals the behaviour of any system around a point of normal equilibrium. (1148) Adaptation is equilibrium 1157 1158

Memory and unobservables Unobservables replacement by other observations 1411 1412

Summary: The production of the new compounds of behavior is only interaction and has nothing to do with Intelligence. Memory can be harmful Reflex, conditioned harmfulness of 2322 2323

Reflex, conditioned machine built The Conditioned Reflex [5]: Conditioned reflex machine built. 2614. Seems to be original, 2623. Summary: A mechanism for conditioned reflex. Made: 16 Aug '49. Learning gets fixed Memory gets fixed 2614 2615

Memory and selectivity Selection needs memory Selection of wave length 2625 2626

Summary: Systems with high selectivity must have long dieaway by cybernetic necessity. Summary: Memory in the dogs of the "Tinder Box". Memory in the 'Tinder Box' dogs 2627 2628

Summary: Memories may perhaps float. 4155 Memory floating Oddments [34]: Memories might 'float' 2649. Feedback not necessary for goal-seeking Goal without feedback Servo-mechanism as stabiliser 2649 2650

Summary: Redundancy and information. Markov process / chain examples Memory sentence with short memory Redundancy organisms prefer highly redundant information Sentence with limited memory The Multistable System [15]: Human beings like information to be highly redundant: does this link with replication in multistable systems? 2993. 2993 2994

Memory long duration of 3009 3010

Memory in multistable system 3667 3668

Memory in multistable system Memory Sommerhoff on Serial adaptation Sommerhoff on serial adaptation 3682 3683

Summary: Definition of 'memory'. 3810 Memory rigorous definition 3688 3689

Memory and systematic searching 3748 3749

Memory definition 3812 3813

Summary: On habituation. 3842, 3856, 3865, 4524 Summary: Memory implies that step-functions exist and that the system contains more than one resting state. 'Memory' is 'change of resting state'. Example 3833, 3856, 3842, 3900. Multiple resting states are necessary: they are also sufficient if we observe them through a system U, which can be the observer! Memory what is necessary 3840 3841

Summary: Resting states and latent roots of complex-variable systems. Summary: Volterra's book. Competition equations of Delay (in substitution) introduces memory Memory by delay Survival Volterra's equations 3918 3919

Activity positive effect of Memory filling of Oddments [32]: Prolonged activity of a parameter makes the system's behaviour tend to depend more on the parameter's particular line of behaviour than on the system's particular initial state, 3956. Essential variables dominating a system The Multistable System [32]: Properties of each part depend more and more, as time goes on, what happens to it rather that on which initial state it started from. 3957. 3956 3957

Summary: Absolute systems. Q.E.D. Summary: Panta rhei - Heraclitus [~everything flows] Oddments [38]: The variables common to two absolute systems must be absolute 4012. Quotations [44]: Panta rhei - Heraclitus [~everything flows] 4012 Memory in action Psychiatric applications [19]: Schizophrenia might be due to an unfixing of memories that ought to stay fixed 4013. 4012 4013

Summary: Field as vector. Summary: Meaning of 'topological'. Statistical mechanics Lashley on Topology of my concepts Localisation Laskley on Memory in visual cortex The Multistable System [47]: Lashley supports the statistical view, 4027. 4026 4027

Memory size of units Quotations [45]: "The organisation stability of a performance of the nervous system is greater than the precision of the underlying structural apparatus" Weiss, 4028. Summary: Quotations Serial adaptation Lashley on 4028 4029

Genes fundamental property Memory and genes Natural Selection [68]: Tobacco mosaic protein can exist in many forms; but the only form that can persist through the generations is the self-reproducing type, 4184. Summary: Genes and memory. 4206 4184 4185

Black box, problem of the Black box by differences Difference replacing variable Memory and unobservables Unobservables replacement by other observations Variable replaced by difference 4296 4297

Summary: Effectiveness of parameters with finite substitution. Applied 4414 Dimension of parametric control History examples Memory in system Parameter control exerted by Summary: Examples of states that include history. Summary: Knowledge must be tested by control. 4438 Information at runaway Epistemology [17]: Knowledge must mean 'control' if it is to be objective, 4303. 4302 4303

Memory during control Transformation Monograph Epistemology [21]: Nature of knowledge and control, Review { 4348 - 4364 } Transformation Monograph Epistemology [21]: Nature of knowledge and control, Review { 4348 - 4364 } 4354 4355

Summary: Trial and error in reaction to shock. Summary: Information in printed English. Information per word Memory information in 4432 4433

Strategy of trial and error Summary: Getting the disruptive feedback from the distant environment. 4844, 4927 Memory in black box 4822 4823

Summary: Proving the existence of hidden variables. Discrimination in feedback Feedback discriminative Arc active and inactive Memory in discriminative feedback The Multistable System [89]: In the multistable system there must be parts not activated in each reaction. 4831. 4830 4831

Summary: Example of the effect of continuity as a constraint. Caution: See 5054. 5636 Diagram of immediate effects (D.I.E.) and memory Isomorphism in memory Memory isomporphism in 5024 5025

Summary: Requisite variety stated algebraically. 5075 Isomorphism in memory Memory isomporphism in 5048 5049

Correlation and 'cause' Memory as "cause" 5124 5125

History and integral equation Memory and integral equation Summary: The use and limitations of the integral equation. 5192, 5210, 6036 5176 5177

Summary: Must a person's private "map" be observable to all? Decay of memory Experience corollary Memory law of experience 5178 5179

Memory in protocol Protocol general theory of Protocol general theory of 5198 5199

Memory and internal connexions Summary: Cross connexions, immediate effects, random transformations, and memory. Experience and learning structure Structure and Law of Experience 5312 5313

Summary: In all cases so far, all arcs are assumed to have some sign that they are, or have recently been, active, and the discriminative feedback hits only those with the sign. 5557, 5584, 5601, 5609, 5628 Activity as information for feedback Discrimination methods known Summary: Unsolved problem. (Strachey's solution, 5559) Memory is there a minimal quantity? 5550 5551

Summary: Personal note. Personal notes [30]: Have the Notes come to an end? 5558. Summary: The optimal duration of memory. Summary: A minimal quality of memory is not definable. Constraint and optimal duration of memory Memory optimal duration 5558 5559

Summary: Mechanisms for memory may well vastly outnumber those for action Memory may far exceed action Summary: Essential variables for adaptation by accumulation. Accumulation (of adaptations) essential variables for Essential variables for accumulation of adaptation 5766 5767

History restoring predictability Machine incompletely observable Memory restoring predictability Observable incomplete 5866 5867

Memory Elsasser's estimates 5998 5999

Summary: Review of Elsasser. 6046 Memory disorderly store possible Gene information in 6002 6003

Summary: Certain concepts about a machine demand a set, which can exist only in another machine. Such concepts can hardly be used by the machine if thinking about itself. Summary: Machine whose output is invariant for changes in the speed with which the input is sent in. There must be an intervening stage of memory. Memory allows input speed to be irrelevant Atom number in brain Brain number of atoms 6042 6043

Memory as transmission from past Memory how much in the brain? 6050 6051

Summary: Blitz-therapy. Summary: Two sorts of memory are identifiable. 6068 Hypnosis (mesmerism) Kelsey's work Memory two types of 6062 6063

Summary: To test whether memory really is permanent. Hypnosis (mesmerism) memory under Memory ?eternal Diagram of immediate effects (D.I.E.) among memories Localisation principles of Memory principles for localisation 6068 6069

Summary: Another way of writing Sommerhoff's directive correlation. 6105, 6284 Summary: Are isomorphisms denser around equilibrium? Directive correlation (Sommerhoff) in set theory Equilibrium generates isomorphisms Isomorphism cluster at equilibrium Summary: Isolating a pure concept is like isolating a pure element. Localisation principles of Memory principles for localisation 6104 6105

Summary: Any part of the brain that behaves, with a characteristic pattern will tend to send that pattern to other parts. 6137, 6143, 6248 Break becoming memory Memory evolution of 6128 6129

Amines and memory Memory and amines Spraying Summary: How the amines may come in. 6130 6131

Memory by aggregation of molecules Step-mechanism by aggregation Forcing a variable forcing homeostat 6134 6135

Summary: Example of the coordination that exists at a state of equilibrium. 6350 Accumulation (of adaptations) may demand chance localisation Dispersion must be random (!) Gating necessary Localisation must be random Memory must be random Quotations [60]: Claude Bernard, 6165. 6164 6165

Summary: The elementary conditioned reflex processes only about 2 bits of information, and needs a mechanism of only that capacity. 6363 Arc optimal size Reflex, conditioned machine for Achondroplasia Dickens' memory Localisation principles of Memory principles for localisation 6352 6353

Summary: The great difference between teaching by pain and teaching by pleasure. 6550 Summary: To feel sympathy is to have no assurance that the other entity is really feeling. 6384 Pain distinct from pleasure Pleasure different from pain Sympathy proof of feeling? Summary: It is often forgotten that planning must have a goal. 6401 Directive correlation (Sommerhoff) need for goal Goal necessity for Memory nitrous oxide on memory Plan must have a goal Retroactive inhibition by nitrous oxide 6370 6371

Summary: On the subjective. 6384, 6427 Memory held on a relation Summary: Memory held on constraints. Knowledge communicable and uncomunicable 6382 6383

Equilibrium and liquid state Liquid state Summary: "Remembering" as hallucination. Memory as halucination Remembering as hallucination 6444 6445

Summary: Example of how too much memory can be disadvantageous. Memory disadvantage of Philosophy writings on Tabula rasa theory 6446 6447

Localisation not necessary Memory non-stored example 6458 6459

Summary: Proofs the orders of size. Machine Gill on Machine Ginsburg on Summary: Indefinitely long memory in simple machine. 6470 Memory infinitely far back 6460 6461

Summary: Estes on the permanence of many traces. Memory permanence Z-transform Jury's book Cylindrance of a theorem 6542 6543

Summary: The classic test for "cause" becomes invalid in the complex system. Summary: We cannot study any arbitrary relation of cylindrance higher than 270 Bremermann's limit and cylindrance Cylindrance and Bremermann's limit Memory on pin-table Pin table as mapping 6584 6585

Memory without record 6616 6617

Memory allocation of 6722 6723

Memory in coordination Transmission for coordination Summary: Another example of coordination by information-flow internally. 6792 6788 6789

Coordination requires coordination Memory in coordination Pianist coordination in Transmission for coordination 6792 6793

Memory must develop Summary: Any memory-determined system (more than one state back) must show ever-increasing constraint over the successive memory spans. Memory and increase Pattern (in general) exchange with memory 6850 6851

Summary: In some cases "bits per second" may be less meaningful than "highest order of non-zero interaction". Indexed as far as Memory sentence with short memory Sentence with limited memory 7144 7145